Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) is a condition that sometimes develops after an individual experiences a trauma. Traumatic events can include: accidents, work-related incidents (first responders and medical personnel), sexual/physical assaults, combat, and child abuse or domestic violence.
Symptoms of PTSD include: intrusive memories, hypervigilance (being “on guard”), emotional numbing, difficulty concentrating, an exaggerated startle response (“jumpy” around loud noises or sudden movements), anger/irritability, insomnia, nightmares, depressed mood, difficulty establishing trust, social isolation, inappropriate guilt, and avoidance. These symptoms can put people at an increased risk of: self-harm/suicide, maladaptive coping (substance abuse, overwork, or compulsive behaviors (i.e. spending, sex, gambling, or eating), and relationship difficulties.
Not everyone who survives a trauma goes on to develop PTSD and some people who develop trauma-related symptoms often undergo a natural healing process over time. However, when months or years have passed and symptoms have persisted or gotten worse, professional treatment can help.